Go slowly and don't force interaction. Let the dog warm up on their own time.
Patience
Use treats, praise and play to reward brave behavior, not punishment.
Positive Reinforcement
Consistent schedules and predictability can make timid dogs feel secure.
Establish a Routine
Use reward-based training to teach skills and gently build confidence.
Training
Provide a quiet den or crate where the dog can retreat when overwhelmed.
Safe Spaces
Try anxiety vests, pheromones or medications if vet-approved to reduce stress.
Calming Aids
Slowly expose the dog to new sights, sounds, people to build tolerance.
Socialization