Different barks communicate needs, warnings, attention-seeking, greetings and more.
Barking
Growls indicate dominance, possession, discomfort, warning and defense.
Growling
Facial expressions, poses, tail height/wags and ear position convey emotional state.
Body Language
Physical affection communicates bonding while nibbling or pawing shows interest.
Physical Contact
Urine marking on walks leaves olfactory signals and messages for other dogs.
Scent Marking
Whines and howls express needs like hunger, discomfort, anxiety or social isolation.
Whining or Howling
Out of character behaviors may reflect illness, confusion or changes in the environment.
Changes in Behavior